ESOTERIC SOUND Re-Equalizer Manual de usuario Pagina 6

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MODEL 408A – HOW DOES IT WORK?
In Figure 1, the dual, low-noise opamps (U1 and U2) provide all the preamp gain and frequency
response shaping with the RC networks. Because of the circuit design, the gain and frequency
response of each stage (U1 and U2) are independent. The value of R3, R10, R15 and R22 can be
changed by moving jumpers on jumper-blocks (JB1 through JB4) to set the maximum gain to 52,
56 or 60 dB. All jumpers should be set to the same gain or the frequency response will not be
correct.
To eliminate ground loops (for lower output noise), the circuit board common (ground) is connected
to the aluminum enclosure at only one point: at the left input connector.
Response shaping is done by the RC networks with rotary switch S1 controlling the Turnover
frequency and S2 controlling the Rolloff gain at 10 kHz. Many texts detail calculating the
component values for these networks so we wrote a couple of computer programs to make the
calculations easier (they are freely available on our website under Downloads).
U3 with its associated components are the Rumble filters with corner frequencies of 20 Hz. They
may be switched in or out (bypass) with toggle switch S3. U5 buffers the output of the dual Volume
control and provides the stereo signal to the output connectors when the output lowpass filters are
bypassed. The filter is switched IN or to bypass with toggle switch S4. Figure 3 shows the output
lowpass filters that are used only when they are switched IN by S4.
The 24 VDC from the wall power supply is very noisy so it enters the preamp into a separate
shielded enclosure that contains noise filters and voltage regulators (Figure 4). The 24 volts is “split”
into positive and negative levels of about ±12 volts. These voltages are then regulated to ±6 volts
with U6 and U7.
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